Our CCR8 antibodies demonstrated potent anti-tumor activity compared to all three benchmarks. Thus, our fully human CCR8 antibodies may be good preclinical candidates suitable for drug development.
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EC50(ug/ml) | Clone A | Clone B | Clone C | Company A | Company B | Company C |
293T-hCCR8 | 0.287 | 0.104 | 0.194 | 0.058 | 0.035 | 0.039 |
293T-mCCR8 | 0.400 | 0.127 | 0.177 | >10 | >10 | >10 |
293T-cyCCR8 | >10 | >10 | 0.226 | >10 | >10 | >10 |
293T cells were transfected with humanCCR8 (hCCR8), mouse CCR8 (mCCR8) or cynomolgusCCR8 (cyCCR8), antibody binding to these cells were measured by FACS. Company A: Shionogi 10A11 analog; Company B: BMS 4A19 analog; Company C: Gilead 7B16 analog.
Anti-CCR8 antibodies were tested for their effects on tumor growth in vivo in a colon cancer model. About 5 × 105 MC38 cells (murine colon cancer cells) were injected subcutaneously in each B-hCCR8 mouse or B-hPD-1/hPD-L1/hCCR8 mice . When the tumors in the mice reached a volume of about 100 mm3, the mice were randomly placed into different groups based on tumor volumes. The mice were then injected with phosphate buffer saline (PBS) or anti-human CCR8 antibodies by intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration, tumor volume was monitored. Company A: Shionogi 10A11 analog; Company B: BMS 4A19 analog; Company C: Gilead 7B16 analog.
5 × 105 MC38 cells (murine colon cancer cells) were injected subcutaneously in B-hPD-1/hPD-L1/hCCR8 mice. When the tumors in the mice reached a volume of about 100-150 mm3, the mice were randomly placed into different groups based on tumor volumes (6 mice in each group). The mice were then injected with PBS, 0.3 mg/kg Pembrolizumab analog, 3 mg/kg Clone A, or a combination of 0.3 mg/kg Pembrolizumab analog and 3 mg/kg clone A by intraperitoneal injection. The antibody was administered on the first day and the fourth day of each week for 3 weeks (6 injections in total). The tumor volume was monitored.
Immune checkpoint blockade therapy (ICT) has demonstrated significant benefits in treating various types of tumors. However, a considerable number of patients respond poorly to ICT. One proposed mechanism for resistance to ICT is the infiltration of large numbers of regulatory T cells (Tregs) into tumors, which hinder the development of effective antitumor immunity and result in poor prognosis. CCR8 is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), which is predominantly expressed on tumor Tregs.
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