Basic Information
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Targeting strategy
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Gene targeting strategy for B-hCD180 mice.
The exons 2-3 of mouse Cd180 gene were replaced by human CD180 exons 2-3 in B-hCD180 mice.
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Protein expression analysis
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Protein expression analysis in T cells
Species-specific CD180 expression analysis in homozygous B-hCD180 mice by flow cytometry. Splenocytes were collected from wild-type C57BL/6 mice (+/+) and homozygous B-hCD180 mice (H/H), and analyzed by flow cytometry with species-specific anti-CD180 antibody. CD180 was not detectable in T cells.
Protein expression analysis in B cells
Species-specific CD180 expression analysis in homozygous B-hCD180 mice by flow cytometry. Splenocytes were collected from wild-type C57BL/6 mice (+/+) and homozygous B-hCD180 mice (H/H), and analyzed by flow cytometry with species-specific anti-CD180 antibody. Mouse CD180 was only detectable in B cells in wild-type C57BL/6 mice, while hCD180 was exclusively detectable in B cells in homozygous mice.
Protein expression analysis in NK cells
Species-specific CD180 expression analysis in homozygous B-hCD180 mice by flow cytometry. Splenocytes were collected from wild-type C57BL/6 mice (+/+) and homozygous B-hCD180 mice (H/H), and analyzed by flow cytometry with species-specific anti-CD180 antibody. CD180 was not detectable in NK cells.
Protein expression analysis in DCs
Species-specific CD180 expression analysis in homozygous B-hCD180 mice by flow cytometry. Splenocytes were collected from wild-type C57BL/6 mice (+/+) and homozygous B-hCD180 mice (H/H), and analyzed by flow cytometry with species-specific anti-CD180 antibody. Mouse CD180 was only detectable in DCs in wild-type C57BL/6 mice, while hCD180 was exclusively detectable in DCs in homozygous mice.
Protein expression analysis in neutrophils
Species-specific CD180 expression analysis in homozygous B-hCD180 mice by flow cytometry. Splenocytes were collected from wild-type C57BL/6 mice (+/+) and homozygous B-hCD180 mice (H/H), and analyzed by flow cytometry with species-specific anti-CD180 antibody. CD180 was not detectable in neutrophils.
Protein expression analysis in monocytes
Species-specific CD180 expression analysis in homozygous B-hCD180 mice by flow cytometry. Splenocytes were collected from wild-type C57BL/6 mice (+/+) and homozygous B-hCD180 mice (H/H), and analyzed by flow cytometry with species-specific anti-CD180 antibody. Mouse CD180 was only detectable in monocytes in wild-type C57BL/6 mice, while hCD180 was exclusively detectable in monocytes in homozygous mice.
Protein expression analysis in macrophages
Species-specific CD180 expression analysis in homozygous B-hCD180 mice by flow cytometry. Splenocytes were collected from wild-type C57BL/6 mice (+/+) and homozygous B-hCD180 mice (H/H), and analyzed by flow cytometry with species-specific anti-CD180 antibody. Mouse CD180 was only detectable in macrophages in wild-type C57BL/6 mice, while hCD180 was exclusively detectable in macrophages in homozygous mice.
Protein expression analysis
Species-specific CD180 expression analysis in homozygous B-hCD180 mice by flow cytometry. Splenocytes were collected from wild-type C57BL/6 mice (+/+) and homozygous B-hCD180 mice (H/H), and analyzed by flow cytometry with species-specific anti-CD180 antibody. CD180 was not detectable in T cells, NK cells, and neutrophils. Mouse CD180 was only detectable in B cells, DCs, monocytes, and macrophages in wild-type C57BL/6 mice, while hCD180 was exclusively detectable in B cells, DCs, monocytes, and macrophages in homozygous mice.
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Functional assay: B cell activation
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CD86 expression analysis in homozygous B-hCD180 mice by flow cytometry. Splenocytes were collected from wild-type C57BL/6 mice (+/+) (n=2, female) and homozygous B-hCD180 mice (H/H) (n=2, 1 female and 1 male), and cultured in 96-well plate with or without anti-human CD180 antibody stimulation (1, 5 μg/mL) for 24 h. Then cells were harvested and analyzed by flow cytometry. After anti-human CD180 antibody stimulation, CD86 expression was up-regulated in B cells from homozygous B-hCD180 mice (A) but not in B cells from wild-type mice (B). (C) Frequency of CD86 expression level in both wild-type and homozygous B-hCD180 mice.
MHCII expression analysis in homozygous B-hCD180 mice by flow cytometry. Splenocytes were collected from wild-type C57BL/6 mice (+/+) (n=2, female) and homozygous B-hCD180 mice (H/H) (n=2, 1 female and 1 male), and cultured in 96-well plate with or without anti-human CD180 antibody stimulation (1, 5 μg/mL) for 24 h. Then cells were harvested and analyzed by flow cytometry. After anti-human CD180 antibody stimulation, MHCII expression was up-regulated in B cells from homozygous B-hCD180 mice (A) but not in B cells from wild-type mice (B). (C) Frequency of CD86 expression level in both wild-type and homozygous B-hCD180 mice.
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Summary
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Protein expression analysis:
- CD180 was not detectable in T cells, NK cells, and neutrophils.
- Mouse CD180 was only detectable in B cells, DCs, monocytes, and macrophages in wild-type C57BL/6 mice, while hCD180 was exclusively detectable in B cells, DCs, monocytes, and macrophages in homozygous B-hCD180 mice.
Functional analysis:
- Anti-human CD180 antibodies can only activate the B cells activation of B-hCD180 mice, as CD86 and MHC II are up-regulated.