Basic Information
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Gene Targeting Strategy
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Biocytogen replaced the murine Vsig4 gene by inserting human VSIG4 and murine 3’UTR coding sequences into exon 2.
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mRNA Expression Analysis
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Species-specific VSIG4 gene expression analysis in wild-type C57BL/6 mice and humanized B-hVSIG4 mice. Murine Vsig4 mRNA was detected in liver tissue isolated from wild-type C57BL/6 mice (+/+), while human VSIG4 mRNA was exclusively detected in homozygous B-hVSIG4 mice.
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Protein Expression Analysis
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Species–specific VSIG4 expression analysis in wild-type and humanized B-hVSIG4 mice. Peritoneal exudate macrophages (PEMs) were isolated from wild-type C57BL/6 (+/+) and homozygous B-hVSIG4 (H/H) mice and analyzed by flow cytometry using species-specific anti-VSIG4 antibodies. Human VSIG4 protein was exclusively detected in B-hVSIG4 mice compared to wild-type mice.
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In Vivo Efficacy Evaluation of an Anti-Human VSIG4 Antibody
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Anti-tumor activity of an anti-human VSIG4 antibody in humanized B-hVSIG4 mice. Murine colon cancer MC38 cells were subcutaneously implanted into homozygous B-hVSIG4 (H/H) mice (female, 7-week-old, n=5), when the tumor volume reached approximately 100-150 mm3, mice were grouped and treated with isotype control or an anti-human VSIG4 antibody. (A) An anti-human VSIG4 antibody (hVSIG4 Ab-A, in house) slowed tumor growth in B-hVSIG4 mice compared to vehicle control, (B) without negatively impacting body weight changes. This data demonstrates that humanized B-hVSIG4 mice provide a powerful preclinical model for in vivo efficacy evaluation of anti-human VSIG4 antibodies. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM.
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Analysis of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
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Analysis of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in humanized B-hVSIG4 mice. Tumor cells were harvested at the experimental endpoint (n=5), and analyzed by flow cytometry to assess lymphocyte cell number and proportion changes in humanized B-hVSIG4 mice treated with either isotype or anti-human VSIG4 antibodies. Percentages of CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, Tregs, M1 macrophages and M1/M2 ratio were increased, while percentages of MDSCs and M2 macrophages were decreased in mice treated with an anti-VSIG4 antibody. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM.
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References
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- Katschke, K.J., Jr., et al. A novel inhibitor of the alternative pathway of complement reverses inflammation and bone destruction in experimental arthritis. J Exp Med 204, 1319-1325 (2007).
- Lieberman, L.A., et al. Complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily reduces murine lupus nephritis and cutaneous disease. Clin Immunol 160, 286-291 (2015).
- Li, J., et al. VSIG4 inhibits proinflammatory macrophage activation by reprogramming mitochondrial pyruvate metabolism. Nat Commun 8, 1322 (2017).
- Liao, Y., et al. VSIG4 expression on macrophages facilitates lung cancer development. Lab Invest 94, 706-715 (2014).
- Xu, T., et al. VSIG4 is highly expressed and correlated with poor prognosis of high-grade glioma patients. Am J Transl Res 7, 1172-1180 (2015).
- Trouw, L.A., Pickering, M.C. & Blom, A.M. The complement system as a potential therapeutic target in rheumatic disease. Nat Rev Rheumatol 13, 538-547 (2017).
- He, J.Q., Wiesmann, C. & van Lookeren Campagne, M. A role of macrophage complement receptor CRIg in immune clearance and inflammation. Mol Immunol 45, 4041-4047 (2008).
- Small, A.G., et al., Complement receptor immunoglobulin: a control point in infection and immunity, inflammation and cancer. Swiss Med Wkly, 2016. 146: p. w14301.
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Poster
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AACR 2022: Evaluating In Vivo Efficacy of Anti-VSIG4 Antibodies in Humanized B-hVSIG4 Mice